Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, can be a daunting diagnosis, but the good news is that it’s often preventable and manageable with the right care. The AIHW reports that only about 52% of people visited a dentist between 2022 and 2023. With fewer people attending regular check-ups, many may be unaware of the early warning signs of gum disease. If you’ve been told you have periodontitis, or if you suspect you may have it, it’s important to understand what it means for your oral health and how it can be treated. In this article, we’ll cover some of the key questions people have about gum disease, its causes, treatment options, and whether cosmetic treatments like teeth whitening are possible while managing periodontitis.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease starts when plaque—a sticky, bacteria-filled film—builds up on your teeth and along your gum line. While plaque forms naturally, without regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar. Tartar, combined with the bacteria in plaque, can irritate and inflame your gums, leading to the early stage of gum disease known as gingivitis.
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Several factors can contribute to gum disease, including:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking
- Genetic predisposition
- Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, menopause)
- Certain medications that reduce saliva flow
- Health conditions such as diabetes
Can Gum Disease Be Reversed?
The early stage of gum disease, gingivitis, can be reversed with proper oral hygiene and professional cleanings. If you notice symptoms like red, swollen gums, bleeding when brushing or flossing, or persistent bad breath, it’s essential to act quickly. Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly can significantly improve gum health. Read our 6 tips to maintain your gum health.
Once gum disease progresses into periodontitis, it becomes a chronic condition. While periodontitis can’t be completely reversed, it can be managed effectively with the right treatment plan.
Periodontitis Treatment
If you’re diagnosed with periodontitis, the treatment plan will depend on the severity of your condition. Common treatments include:
- Scaling and root planing: This deep-cleaning procedure removes tartar and bacteria from the tooth surfaces and beneath the gums.
- Antibiotics: In some cases, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics
- Surgical procedures: For more severe cases of periodontitis, surgical treatments might be necessary.
Your dentist will guide you through a personalised treatment plan designed to stop the progression of the disease and restore your oral health.
Can I Get Teeth Whitening Done With Periodontitis?
Cosmetic treatments like teeth whitening can be tempting, especially if you’re self-conscious about your smile. However, if you have periodontitis, it’s important to approach cosmetic treatments with caution. Teeth whitening involves the use of bleaching agents that can irritate already sensitive gums. Whitening over inflamed, diseased gums can exacerbate the problem and even worsen your condition.
It’s recommended that you prioritise treating periodontitis before undergoing any cosmetic treatments. Once your gum health is under control, your dentist will assess whether it’s safe to proceed with whitening or other cosmetic enhancements. Ensuring your gums are healthy not only makes cosmetic treatments more effective but also helps you achieve longer-lasting results.
Periodontitis may sound intimidating, but with proper care and timely treatment, it’s possible to manage and maintain your oral health. While cosmetic treatments like teeth whitening can seem appealing, addressing gum disease should always come first to ensure the best long-term results. If you’re concerned about gum disease or considering cosmetic treatments, consult with your local dentist to get the right advice and treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Book an appointment with Gosford Family Dentist today
Our Family Dentist, located in the heart of Gosford, are ready to provide professional and quality care. Find us here or contact our friendly team at Gosford Family Dentist on 4325 3221 or enquire online to find out more.
